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广东省成人学历报考中心 发布时间:2020-10-29 10:20
1. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take
B. took
C. take
D. would take
答案:B 主句为过去完成时,故before引导的从句为过去时。
2. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held
B. would be held
C. has been held
D. were held
答案:.A 运动会将在1989年十月举行。一般过去式,被动式。
3. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out
B. had been sold out
C. have been sold out
D. were held
答案:B 过去的过去,过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去,所以在这之前票已经卖完,卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。
4. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said
B. are being said
C. is being said
D. were said
答案:A 被动语态,be done 的形式。
5. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending
B. were sent
C. is being sent
D. was sending
答案:C 被动语态,动作正在进行,故选择C.
6. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed
B. is changing
C. will be changed
D. will change
答案:D 一般将来时态。当水被加热时,将会变成水蒸气(vapour)。
7. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized
B. is criticized
C. is criticizing
D. is being criticized
答案:A 她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态,for what 引导原因状语从句。
8. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome
B. were warmly welcomed
C. would be welcome
D. are welcomed
答案:B 被动语态,be done 形式。语境为一般过去时,故be动词用过去时。
9. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved
B. have just moved
C. had just moved
D. will just move
答案:B 现在完成时态。说话的时候,他已搬走。
10. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time
B. for many months ago
C. for many months
D. since many months before
答案:C 我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态,for引导一个时间状语。
11. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died
B. was dead
C. has been dead
D. has died
答案:C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态,而不能理解为一种动作,因为死亡是一个短暂性动词,它不可能持续三十年。所以用has been dead。
12.It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. have had
答案:A It’s(high)time(是……什么的时候了)的特殊用法,要用一般过去时。Have在句中是拥有的意思。
13. The news _____quickly and made a stir.
A. spread
B. spreads
C. Spreaded
D. was spread
答案:A 一般过去式。消息迅速传播开并引起了轰动。Spread这个动词的过去式与过去分词是特殊的,均为:spread.故为 A.
14. When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.
A. glowed
B. were still glowing
C. would glow
D. had glowed
答案:B 过去进行时,Laboratory 实验室。
15. I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.
A. felt
B. was feeling
C. was felt
D. was being felt
答案:A 我突然感觉到一只虫子正爬过我的腿。这里感官动词felt为系动词,所以前面不能加系动词be。
16. One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept
B. were sleeping
C. slept
D. was sleeping
答案:D 过去进行时态。当长官进来的时候其中一个士兵在睡觉,这让他很生气。When引导的时间状态从句中,came in 用的是过去时,所以士兵正在睡觉的动作为过去进行时。
17. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied
B. laid
C. lay
D. had lain
答案:C Ted(人名)太累了,以至于他一躺下来就睡了十个小时。短语so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ,lie的过去时与过去分词也是不规则的,均为:lay.
18. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.
A. made waiting
B. kept waiting
C. keeping waited
D. kept waited
答案:B 我在车站等了三十分钟。as long as 与……一样长。I was kept waiting……可以简单理解为:我保持等待这样的状态……(有三十分钟),Keep为保持的意思。
19. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told
B. told
C. have been told
D. were told
答案:C 被动语态的完成时态。many times(很多次)。孩子们已经多次被告知不要走近那个湖。
20. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.
A. were being expressed
B. are being expressed
C. are expressed
D. have been expressed
答案:C 被动语态。思想是用语言来表达的。真理性的东西用一般现在时态。
21. ______ four years since John left school.
A. It was
B. Those are
C. It is
D. They have been
答案:C 自从Johny离开学校有四年时间了。
22. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
答案:C 将来完成时态。Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去,By the time 信号词。 23. “This is a terribly heavy box.” “ _____ help you to carry it.”
A. I am to
B. I will
C. I
D. I am going to
答案:B 一般将来时态。will 表示一种主观意愿。
24.All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired
B. will be repaired
C. have been repaired
D will have been repaired
答案:D 将来完成时态。by the end of 到……时间为止,在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间,所以是用将来时。答案B,D选取哪个?机器(machines)是被修的,所以用被动语态。显然,D为正确答案。
25.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.
A. will greatly increase
B. would greatly increase
C. has greatly increased
D. would be greatly increased
答案:D 他们相信通过使用计算机,工厂的生产效率将会大大地提高。这是一个表示将来的被动语态,主句中believed为谓语动词,是过去式,故从句中的将来时态为过去将来时,答案范围缩为B,D。另外,工厂的生产(the production of their factory)是被提高的,所以为被动语态。由此,答案为D。
26.No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. after
答案:B “no sooner……than……”固定短语结构,意为 “ 一……就……”,常考内容。
27.We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.
A. are given
B. were to be given
C. will be given
D. were given
答案:A unless除非,information信息,我们什么都不能做除非被给予更多的信息,这句为一般现在时的被动语态。
28.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.
A. was not
B. were not
C. were not being
D. being not
答案:B 被动语态的否定形式。environmental problems环境问题。
29.The football match _____ in the afternoon.
A. has been held
B. is being held
C. is going to be held
D. will hold
答案:C is going to表示将来要怎么样,相当于will,其后面的动词同样用原形. 足球赛将在下午举行,足球赛是被举行的,所以用被动形式be held.
30.I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.
A. will need
B.will be needed
C. need
D. are needed
答案:D take down记下;in case以防;witness目及者,见证人;address,住址。我将记下你的名字和住址,以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显示然答案为D。